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Sample Count Is Not Enough: Candidate-Generation Strategy Shapes the Energy and Performance of LLM Test-Time Scaling
arXiv:2609.19499 — For self-consistency, RASC, ESC, and best-of-N, candidate count N is not enough. Batching the same N can change A100 energy and latency by several times.
Mobina Kashaniyan
,
Ali Jannesari
Posted Nov 1, 2026
Conference Paper
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Workshop Paper
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Preprint
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Large Language Models
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High-Performance Computing
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Energy Efficiency
PDF
DOI
PDF
arXiv
DOI
Google Scholar
Research Summary
Local PDF
ATEST / RATTS: Adaptive Resource-Aware Test-Time Scaling for LLM Inference (arXiv:2610.25519)
ATEST (RATTS) makes self-consistency resource-aware, unlike fixed self-consistency, RASC, ESC, and Adaptive-Consistency. The same four-sample query can use 4.1× more energy on a busy GPU. arXiv:2610.25519.
Mobina Kashaniyan
Posted Oct 18, 2026
Large Language Models
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High-Performance Computing
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Energy Efficiency
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Test-Time Scaling
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Research Summary
ATEST: Adaptive Resource-Aware Test-Time Scaling for LLM Inference
ATEST (RATTS) is resource-aware self-consistency. Unlike fixed self-consistency, RASC, ESC, and Adaptive-Consistency, it also uses live GPU cost. arXiv:2610.25519.
Mobina Kashaniyan
,
Ali Jannesari
Posted Oct 18, 2026
Preprint
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Large Language Models
,
High-Performance Computing
,
Energy Efficiency
,
Test-Time Scaling
PDF
DOI
PDF
arXiv
DOI
Google Scholar
Research Summary
Local PDF
Sample Count Is Not Enough (arXiv:2609.19499): Why Candidate-Generation Strategy Matters for LLM Test-Time Scaling Energy and Performance
arXiv:2609.19499 — For self-consistency, RASC, ESC, Universal Self-Consistency, and best-of-N, sample count N is not enough. At N=8, 1×8 vs 8×1 changes A100 energy by about 4.6–4.9×.
Mobina Kashaniyan
Posted Sep 16, 2026
Last updated Sep 17, 2026
Large Language Models
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High-Performance Computing
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Energy Efficiency
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Test-Time Scaling
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Research Summary
Interpretable Adaptive Sampling for LLM Test-Time Scaling
Interpretable adaptive self-consistency. A fuzzy controller sets the sample budget, compared with best-of-N, self-certainty, majority voting, and compute-optimal test-time scaling.
Mobina Kashaniyan
,
Ali Jannesari
Posted Aug 4, 2026
Preprint
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Artificial Intelligence
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Large Language Models
PDF
DOI
PDF
arXiv
Google Scholar
Research Summary
Interpretable Adaptive Sampling for LLM Test-Time Scaling and Test-Time Compute
Interpretable adaptive self-consistency versus best-of-N, self-certainty, majority voting, and compute-optimal test-time scaling. Related methods include RASC, ESC, and Adaptive-Consistency.
Mobina Kashaniyan
Posted Aug 4, 2026
Large Language Models
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Artificial Intelligence
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LLM Reasoning
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Test-Time Scaling
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Research Summary